Turkey is distinguished by many things and details that made it a great country and was able to compete with the strongest countries in the world. In the field of tourism, it was able to occupy the sixth place as the most tourist destination around the world, and in the field of real estate, real estate has flourished and investors are coming from all countries to buy a property in Turkey and Obtaining Turkish citizenship through investment, and in the health field, hospitals equipped with the best equipment and tools have spread and Turkey has succeeded in conducting research and exporting medicines and medical devices to all parts of the world, and in the commercial field, thanks to its strategic location, it was able to be a commercial link between the East and In the West, that is, between Europe, Asia and the Middle East, and in the educational field it has achieved remarkable successes, became famous and succeeded in securing a high level of education for its children, and this is what we will talk about today in our article .. as we will review all the details about education in Turkey and its importance So stay with us ...
Figures and facts:
The number of universities in Turkey has increased dramatically over the past years, as the number has increased from 76 ten years ago to 146 at the present time, including more than 108 government universities.
The number of students also increased to 3 million and 100,000.
As for workers in the educational field, their numbers increased as a result of demand, reaching more than 70,000.
And 6 universities in Turkey were able to rank among the top 500 universities in the world and to achieve excellent results in the fields of scientific research.
Features of studying in Turkey:
1. A suitable climate for studying:
Turkey is one of the countries highly prepared to study in in terms of the availability of real estate designated for students and close to universities, in addition to the prices and low costs compared to other countries, and it provides an opportunity to learn in global English.
2. Hospitality in Turkey:
Turkish people are considered one of the kindest and kindest peoples, and you will feel that you are among your family and friends, as you can quickly adapt and make many friendships of all races and ethnicities.
3. Delicious food:
Turkey has delicious and varied varieties of food that suit all tastes and return to different cultural backgrounds, and food in Turkey is cheap and accessible to everyone, and fast food stores are spread all over Turkey, which is of particular interest to students.
4. Variety of means of transportation:
There is a strong, robust and varied transportation network in Turkey, so buses, trains, metro, and taxis are available, and students enjoy discounts when using any type of transportation in Turkey.
5. Cultural diversity in Turkey:
Due to all the advantages that Turkey enjoys, it was natural for people from all over the world to flock to it to settle in it, and this is what made this harmonious mixture of civilizations and cultures that we see most in universities as you will have the opportunity to get to know colleagues from all over the world.
6. Recognition of Turkish universities:
It is known that Turkish universities are recognized in all parts of the world and by all educational bodies due to their excellent educational level and the research they provide annually.
The components and stages of education in Turkey:
All educational institutions in Turkey are subject to the Ministry of National Education, and everyone has the right to education, which is compulsory until the age of 16 years and is also free within the Turkish government schools.
The educational system in Turkey consists of three stages, and each stage consists of four academic years, which are:
The first or elementary stage includes grades: first, second, third and fourth.
The second or preparatory stage consists of grades: the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth.
The last or secondary stage includes grades: the ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth.
After completing studies within schools and obtaining an educational certificate after completing high school, students can join universities or educational institutes, which are the so-called higher education.
Higher education in Turkey:
The duration of study in Turkish universities is four full years, while in institutes it is two years, and a year for language learning is usually added to these years.
As for the Masters, the duration of his studies is two years, while the Ph.D., the study period ranges between 3 to 5 years.
In the following, we will review the types of educational institutions that are classified under the category of higher education:
Turkish public universities:
Public universities in Turkey are under the authority of the YOK.
Most of the specialties take 4 years, except for human medicine (6 years), dentistry (5 years) and veterinary medicine (5 years).
Public universities applicants must pass the university entrance examination oss while paying some symbolic sums for registration and documents.
As for language, in most universities, it is given in the Turkish language exclusively, although it is not a condition for admission to the university, and there are few universities that teach in other languages.
o Private universities:
The secondary school certificate is sufficient for registration in these universities and does not require any entrance examinations, and these universities occupy an internationally advanced rank.
As for the language, it is either in Turkish or English, and various majors that you desire are available within these universities.